Elevated expression of PDGF-C in coxsackievirus B3-induced chronic myocarditis

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Elevated expression of PDGF-C in coxsackievirus B3-induced chronic myocarditis.

AIMS Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is a frequent cause of human chronic myocarditis and subsequent fibrosis, leading to dilated cardiomyopathy. The molecular processes underlying the development of fibrosis are poorly understood. Enhanced levels of platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs), especially PDGF-C, have recently been linked with the development of different forms of fibrosis. Therefore, the...

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Linkage between elevated PDGF-C expression and myocardial fibrogenesis in coxsackievirus B3-induced chronic myocarditis.

Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is the most common causative agent of myocarditis. Acute myocarditis caused by CVB3 infection either recovers completely without any functional and morphological defects or progresses to chronic myocarditis, which is characterized by chronic inflammation and interstitial hyperplasia that may be related to progressive intrinsic dysfunction, degeneration, and loss of card...

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Imatinib mesylate attenuates fibrosis in coxsackievirus b3-induced chronic myocarditis.

AIMS Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-induced chronic myocarditis in mice is accompanied by severe fibrosis and by sustained elevation of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-A, -B, and -C levels in the cardiac tissue. To test if PDGF stimulation of resident fibroblasts causally contributes to fibrosis, we employed inhibition of PDGF receptor signalling with the orally available kinase inhibitor Imati...

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CX3CR1 knockout aggravates Coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis

Studies on inflammatory disorders elucidated the pivotal role of the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis with respect to the pathophysiology and diseases progression. Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-induced myocarditis is associated with severe cardiac inflammation, which may progress to heart failure. We therefore investigated the influence of CX3CR1 ablation in the model of acute myocarditis, which was induced by in...

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RT-PCR Detection of Coxsackievirus B3: A Viral Myocarditis

Backgrounds and Aims: Coxsakievirus B3 (CVB3), one of the six Coxsakievirus B serotypes, is a member of the Enterovirus genus within the Picornaviridae family. CVB3 is an important pathogen of viral myocarditis, which accounts for more than 50% of viral myocarditis cases. The genome of CVB3, like that of other Entroviruses, is a single-stranded, sense, polyadenylated RNA molecule with 7400 nucl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0195-668X,1522-9645

DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi168